"[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? It does not store any personal data. Britannica does not review the converted text. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. In the end the state prevailed. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. The area also has a wide range of eateries. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. We value your privacy. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Joseph Parata Hawke The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It didn't belong to the Crown. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. the Crown The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. . Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. What happened during the 1975 land march? At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. That information has been updated. In 1982 two. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It would remain so for the next 150 years. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 506 days The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. [1] Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? and Bastion Point in Auckland. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). View of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land of.! 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