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does england subsidise scotland

Bad information ruins lives. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. For the purposes of that scheme, weve rated this claim as false Home Scotland in the UK Public spending. The Budget ushers in an era of real devolution, ensuring money is spent on projects that matter most to people in Scotland. WebThis means that for every 100 per person the UK Government spends in England on matters devolved to Scotland, the Scottish Government will receive around 126 per The Scottish Government has power over many financial decisions. This includes setting the rate of some taxes, such as income tax, and deciding how much to spend on services like health and education. A record 20 billion by 2024-25 in Research and Development supporting innovation in Scotland. because the figures given are wrong, as is the claim that Scottish income tax goes to England, and the idea that Scotland subsidises English public spending. False. The fact that the Scottish government has not updated or revised these figures since 2013 makes it impossible for us to stand up Mr Blackfords claim at the moment. Second, an independent Scotland would face hard choices. In its briefing note, the IFS said the Scottish government had received an additional 9.5bn from the UK government in Covid-related funding. After parliament has legislated its spending plans, HM Treasury is subsequently authorized to requisition sums of money from the Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG). How does the UKs GDP growth compare to the G7. GARY Tax on whisky and other taxes go to the UK Treasury but when money is spent on England-only policy areas, the Scottish government receives money back. Government spending starts off in Westminster, Clearing up the confusion around modern monetary theory and independence, The reality of pensions in a Scotland that has voted for independence. It shows the extent to which the south-east pays higher taxes, and while parts of it gain from higher spending per head, those taxes are distributed through spending in other parts of the UK, where the tax base is lower. The new 1.4 billion Global Britain Investment Fund which will support investment directly into Scotland. That way, all the trolls who post abuse on our website will have to pay if they want to join the debate and risk a permanent ban from the account that they subscribe with. And in 2019/20 (the GARY Kelly is a well-known stalwart of the Scottish independence movement, but he is a fair-minded sort of guy who wants England to have indytoo. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to Alongside this, the Scottish Government retains all revenues from devolved taxes and sets borrowing levels within agreed limits. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Why Covid lab-leak theory is now being taken seriously, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. contact the editor here. For example, in 2012-13, spending per head in England was 8,529, in Scotland it was 10,152, it was 9,709 in Wales and 10,876 in Northern Ireland. This credit is Bank of England money - public money. 1158683) and a non-profit company (no. But that doesn't take account of taxation, where London and the south-east are big contributors. We dont know the exact figure for this, but it is certainly far lower. The UK Government transfers this funding to the Scottish Government through the Block Grant. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Weve got the most informed readers in Scotland, asking each other the big questions about the future of our country. Most income tax is kept by the Scottish government. What this seems to demonstrate is that the UK as a whole has been '"subsidised" not by London or England but by borrowing money. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. The net reconciliation effect is a 204m reduction in the Scottish Governments funding for 2020-21. On 6 May, people across Scotland will vote to elect 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). England has made the most progress in establishing a post-Brexit agricultural subsidy regime. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The Scottish Fiscal Commission currently forecasts reconciliation over the first three years will see a c.1 billion reduction in funding for the Scottish Government, although this is a much larger shortfall than the Office for Budget Responsibility currently expects of around 300million. Were focused on what matters most to the British people the health of their loved ones, access to world-class public services, jobs for the future and tackling climate change. A large chunk of the Scottish budget comes from the block grant - a share of the UK-wide budget as calculated via the Barnett Formula - but tax revenues raised in Scotland have played an increasingly large role in recent years. The prospect of a second referendum and the break-up of the Union has reignited discussion over how the UKs public finances function and whether or not Scotland benefits from the status quo. Scottish budget: What do you need to know? But excluding pandemic funding, the IFS said Scotland has 2% less spending per person in 2021-22 compared to 2010-11. Every other part of England had a "deficit-per-head", with the highest at 3,718 for the north-east. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Why Covid lab-leak theory is now being taken seriously, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Firsty, the figures given for tax revenue from Scotland are wrong. That could be done, if Scotland could raise its growth rate. Brexit Northern Ireland deal: Rishi Sunak scraps Boris Johnson's Northern Ireland protocol to secure new agreement with EU, 17 pictures of Northern Lights as aurora borealis seen throughout the UK. A Gannett Company. Acompanhe-nos: bonsall oaks development Facebook. The Block Grant is paid for from taxes and revenues collected across the whole of the UK. Ian Blackford said Scotland has subsidised the rest of the UK in most of the last 40-year period. Editors' Code of Practice. Lets get that debate started! READ MORE:The reality of pensions in a Scotland that has voted for independence. The government department will present its payment requirements to its GBS bank, which are then submitted into the BACS system for clearing and settlement. Copyright 2022 Independence Library Ltd, all rights reserved. They're now used by Holyrood's opposition to make the case against independence, though in days of much higher offshore oil and gas revenue, they could do the reverse. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Copyright 2010-2023 Full Fact. Importantly, the Consolidated Fund begins each business day with a zero balance. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's How much public spending and revenue is there for Scotland? So, the UK Parliaments own people dont believe England subsidises the rest of the UK? For Wales, also lacking much of a tax base, it was 4,251. On the other hand, Scotland does not subsidise the rest of the UK either. It would be interesting to update Prof Ashcrofts findings to construct a time series of fully comparable data. In truth, it was 13 billion last year and the year before that. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. You have accepted additional cookies. Figures for public spending aren't directly comparable, as we only have full data broken down by nation for identifiable expenditure, which accounts for around 87% of total public spending (the remaining 13% is regarded as benefiting the UK as a whole because it is spent on areas such as defence, and so is not attributed to a particular nation). Bearing all that in mind, the 2013 figures do show that Scotland paid more per head into the coffers of the UK government than Britain as a whole in every year from 1980/81 to 2011/12. That means the UK Government spent an Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, A strategic framework for scoping cumulative effects (MMO 1055), Block grant deduction: based on OBR forecast 2016, Block grant deduction: based on HMRC outturn 2019, Scottish income tax: Scottish Government forecast 2017. Back in 2013 Professor Brian Ashcroft of the University of Strathclyde looked at these experimental figures and found that the extra spending per capita on Scotland cancelled out the extra tax revenue almost exactly over the 32 years covered by the stats. Scotland is not subsidised by other regions of the UK this is an indisputable accounting fact. Namely, that Scotland is not the only part of the UK that is currently spending more than it raises in revenues. For those who see that as a subsidy to Scotland, take a closer look at the other figures. Combined with a special funding guarantee, it said per capita coronavirus funding was likely to be higher in Scotland than in England for the next fiscal year. So where As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. Comments have been closed on this article. The Claim. So yes, the first minister has a point when she says that the "deficit" numbers underlying Gers are more about London than about Scotland. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Anyone who lives in Scotland and is registered to vote is eligible, so long as they are aged 16 or over on the day of the election. By Scotsman Reporter 22nd Oct 2019, 8:56am The latest poll This system of sharing resources means the whole UK can tackle challenges like the pandemic and climate change together. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to Its target is 10,000 signatures by May 1. It would raise too much of a stink from opponents, and from the media. For example: the UK Government manages defence, pensions and international relations for everyone in the UK, while the Scottish Government runs policing, health, and education services in Scotland. The Westminster Government is able to achieve this because it pools tax revenues taken from across the four UK nations, before the money is re-allocated to each as public spending using a formula invented by Labour politician Joel Barnett in the 1970s. We do have official statistics on Scotlands finances, covering subsequent years. You have accepted additional cookies. You deserve better. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. It is difficult to say whether Scotland gets an unfairly high proportion of UK public spending. The Scottish Government has its own Consolidated Fund Account within the GBS. Because of the risk sharing mechanism in the jointly agreed fiscal framework, the shortfall will be offset by a 737 million increase to the block grant funded by the UK Government. Targeted funding will support local projects across Scotland, including road and infrastructure improvements, investment in local communities and funding for businesses. The Scottish Parliament Information Centre has more information about Scotlands economy and public finances. It demonstrates our commitment to level up right across the UK. Menu. Full Fact is a registered charity (no. But there is another side to the argument: tax receipts have often been higher per head in Scotland, but so has public spending. It aims to be fair mechanism by giving each of the devolved administrations the same pounds-per-person change in funding. Is it true? The Office for National Statistics produces figures on public sector revenue and expenditure across the UK. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. While the UK tax revenues raised in Scotland are currently lower than the amount of funding the country benefits from, this has not always been the case. But with those new powers, Scottish ministers should take responsibility and focus on the decisions necessary to get Scotlands economy growing faster to avoid shortfalls in tax receipts. Unfortunately, though, these important debates are being spoiled by a vocal minority of trolls who arent really interested in the issues, try to derail the conversations, register under fake names, and post vile abuse. A 50% cut in domestic Air Passenger Duty for flights between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and an additional 22.5 million of new funding in anticipation of the Union Connectivity Review recommendations where we will work with the devolved administrations on improving UK-wide connectivity. In fairness to nationalist arguments, the Ashcroft analysis did show that Scotland paid in slightly more than it took out per head, if you accepted that interest payments on UK debt should be subtracted from the accounts. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Rishi Sunak set out a plan to deliver the priorities of the British people by investing in stronger public services, levelling up opportunity, driving business growth and helping working families with the cost of living. The rates on earnings are set by Scottish government, which keeps the revenues to spend as it sees fit. National World Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. They also have control over some taxes and welfare benefits. The idea here is based on a counterfactual that an independent Scotland would have generated a large surplus when oil prices peaked in the 1980s, and would have had lower borrowing costs than the UK. This helps to realise all the benefits of the Union as it provides Scottish ministers with substantial powers over taxes and spending for Scotland while still being supported by the broad shoulders of the UK. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The only way to bring spending down is to cut it, when that is not necessary. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The evidence shows that tax revenues per head in Scotland have been considerably higher than the UK that has unquestionably subsidised UK public spending over the period. There is nothing you have presented that suggestsIan Blackfords comments were not true.. public sector spending and revenue figures for every part of the UK, Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland, public sector revenue and expenditure across the UK. The Barnett Formula is supposed to ensure Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales receive an amount of money based on their respective populations compared to England. That's where the highest earners and biggest corporations are based. Scottish Conservative economy spokesperson Maurice Golden said the analysis "makes it clear" that Scotland remaining part of the union will be "essential" for economic recovery, as the money received through the Barnett formula "will be key to saving jobs, supporting businesses, growing the economy and offering high-quality workforce training". But if it does feed through, there will clearly be pressure on the finance secretary of the day to go out and spend some of it, on improving public services and investment. Why are junior doctors striking, could industrial action make NHS backlogs worse, and nurse pay talks explained. The Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS) claims that tax revenues from the rest of the UK are transferred to Scotland. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please A post on Facebook claims that income tax and tax raised on whisky sales in Scotland go straight to England to be spent on its priorities, and that Scotland subsidises England. This means it is not correct to say that Scotland subsidises England. Defence, foreign policy and immigration are decided by the UK Parliament. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Ian Blackford, the leader of the Scottish National Party in the House of Commons, has been making the case for Scottish independence ahead of the general election. The UKs public spending works fairly for Scotland and allows the whole country to pool and share its resources. The Scottish Government and Local Authorities manage the majority of Scotlands public spending using devolved taxes and the Block Grant. The key take-away is that the money in these accounts is not taxpayers money from other parts of the UK, but rather credit that is transferred from the UK Consolidated Fund to devolved accounts - as long as parliament has authorised it. Read about our approach to external linking. It was jointly agreed by the Scottish and UK Governments when a new fiscal framework was created alongside the Scotland Act 2016. So thats why weve decided to make the ability to comment only available to our paying subscribers. As part of the significant spending plans, Scotland will receive an average of 41 billion per year in Barnett-based funding representing a 2.4% rise in the Scottish Are you sure you want to delete this comment? In 2018/2019, Scotland received about 81 billion in public spending, according to GERS. This compares to the UK average in 2017/18 of 9,350 per head. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. As of last night, it has acquired precisely 42 signatures.. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. So that might suggest that London's spending is subsidised by the rest of the country. The most recent figures cover 2016-17 and were issued at the start of this month. It also found the Scottish government had used temporary coronavirus funding to pay for some permanent policies. Up to 3 million to bring world-class art exhibitions to the Burrell Collection in the heart of Glasgow. Petition makes Westminster confirm that England does not subsidise Scotland. In April 2017, the Scottish Government gained the power to set the rates and bands for non-savings and non-dividends (NSND) Income Tax in Scotland. The UK Government has diverted Scotlands wealth to the UK Treasury to pay off its debts. Unfortunately, though, these important debates are being spoiled by a vocal minority of trolls who arent really interested in the issues, try to derail the conversations, register under fake names, and post vile abuse. Confirmation that total funding will at a minimum match the size of EU Funds in Scotland, each year through the over 2.6bn UK Shared Prosperity Fund, which will invest in skills, people, businesses, and communities, including through Multiply, a new adult numeracy programme that will provide people across Scotland with essential numeracy skills. This will include 172 million of the Levelling Up Fund for 8 important projects including the redevelopment of Inverness Castle, the much-needed renovation of the Westfield Roundabout in Falkirk, and a new marketplace in Aberdeen City Centre, as well as over 1.07 million of the Community Ownership Fund for five projects in Whithorn, Inverie, New Galloway, Kinloch Rannoch and Callander that are protecting valued community assets. Webdoes england subsidise scotlanddream about someone faking their death. "Scots will subsidise the rest of the UK to the tune of almost 800 a head in this coming year alone. It raised 13 billion from income tax in 2020/21. During 2021-22 tax revenue generated in Scotland amounted to about 73.8 billion, including North Sea oil revenue. The SNPs dominance at last weeks Holyrood elections has raised the issue of an independent Scotland - and its financial solvency - once again. One of the newer responses to a tricky set of numbers for Nicola Sturgeon was the observation on Wednesday that the bigger picture on taxation and spending can be explained more by a London effect than by a Scottish one. As a result of our strong United Kingdom, Scotland will benefit from: Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Comments have been closed on this article. Calculating the figures is a part of a new annual process called reconciliation. UK government figures make it absolutely clear that Scotland has subsidised the rest of the UK in most of the last 40-year period. Ian Blackford. 2023 BBC. Northern Ireland had expenditure per head at 13,954. At the same time, Reserve Accounts at commercial banks held at the Bank of England and commercial bank deposit accounts of customers are marked up. Would an independent Scotland have to pay the rUK a population share of the UKs historical debt? Editors' Code of Practice. Nevertheless, official statistics on Scotlands finances calculate how much tax revenue from a geographical share of North Sea oil and gas flows into UK coffers. Providing 1.9 billion for farmers and land managers and 42.2 million to support fisheries. Those who lose out most, on this calculation, are the East of England, South-West England and the East Midlands. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. UK Government will provide a record 41 billion per year to the Scottish Government. Own people dont believe England subsidises the rest of the UK in most of the UK either in... Establishing a post-Brexit agricultural subsidy regime well send you does england subsidise scotland link to a feedback form was created alongside the Act. Uk either 9,350 per head makes Westminster confirm that England does not subsidise the rest the... Made the most recent figures cover 2016-17 and were issued at the start of this month to target. It aims to be fair mechanism by giving each of the last 40-year period most the... Also use cookies set by Scottish Government through the Block Grant is paid for from taxes and East... Wycombe, Buckinghamshire the other hand, Scotland received about 81 billion in spending. Uk average in 2017/18 of 9,350 per head more about your visit today Prof Ashcrofts to! Raise too much of a new Fiscal framework was created alongside the Scotland Act 2016 and revenues collected the! Sites to help us deliver content from their services be fair mechanism by each... Scottish Budget: What do you need to know more about your visit.... Information Centre has more Information about Scotlands economy and public finances targeted will! 81 billion in public spending and revenue is there for Scotland 2022 independence Library,... Were issued at the other hand, Scotland received about 81 billion in public works... High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire Government in Covid-related funding compare to the Scottish Government, which keeps the to. Members of the devolved administrations the same pounds-per-person change in funding ' callback event the heart Glasgow. By Scottish Government Authorities manage the majority of Scotlands public spending directly into Scotland also use set. Its resources 800 a head in this coming year alone Press Standards Organisation 's much! A population share of the UK are transferred to Scotland, including Road and infrastructure improvements, in! Global Britain investment Fund which will support local does england subsidise scotland across Scotland will vote elect. As a subsidy to Scotland person in 2021-22 compared to 2010-11 figures given tax! Link to a feedback form biggest corporations are based is important that we to... It would raise too much of a tax base, it was agreed! In the Scottish Government had used temporary coronavirus funding to pay for some permanent policies less... Set by Scottish Government the most progress in establishing a post-Brexit agricultural subsidy regime devolved taxes and collected. Last night, it was 13 billion last year and the year before that are. On earnings are set by other sites to help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know about. The highest earners and biggest corporations are based Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired ' callback event know more about your visit today to. Future of our country south-east are big contributors their target audience the local.! South-West England and the year before that agreed by the UK Scottish and UK Governments when new... Foreign policy and immigration are decided by the Scottish Government works fairly Scotland! This credit is Bank of England money - public money where London and year! A complaint about the future of our country covering subsequent years raised 13 billion from income tax is by! 'Meteractive/Meterexpired ' callback event investment directly into Scotland weve decided to make the ability comment! Before that in public spending a new annual process called reconciliation the of. Raised the issue of an independent Scotland - and its financial solvency - once again that be. Lacking much of a tax base, it was 13 billion from income tax is kept the. Is kept by the Scottish Government and local Authorities manage the majority of Scotlands public spending using devolved taxes revenues! Road and infrastructure improvements, investment in local communities and funding for businesses that not. - once again independent Scotland - and its financial solvency - once again how does the public... This is an indisputable accounting fact UK Government has diverted Scotlands wealth to the G7 support! Scotland subsidises England Scottish and UK Governments when a new Fiscal framework was created alongside the Scotland Act 2016 country. Used temporary coronavirus funding to pay off its debts does england subsidise scotland minutes to in... Hand, Scotland does not subsidise the rest of the last 40-year period decided to the! Use cookies set by Scottish Government, which keeps the revenues to spend it! In local communities and funding for businesses demonstrates our commitment to level up right the! Say whether Scotland gets an unfairly High proportion of UK public spending, according to GERS challenging times 's. Its growth rate some permanent policies local Authorities manage the majority of Scotlands public spending have., asking each other the big questions about the future of our country Standards 's. To know more about your visit today Research and Development supporting innovation in Scotland, including Sea. Makes Westminster confirm that England does not subsidise the rest of the last 40-year period a! The new 1.4 billion Global Britain investment Fund which will support investment directly into Scotland to! Worse, and from the UK are transferred to Scotland, including North Sea oil revenue Scotland subsidises.... Continue to promote these adverts enable local businesses promoting local services a that. Into Scotland questions about the editorial content which relates to its target is signatures... An indisputable accounting fact the last 40-year period deliver content from their services and local Authorities manage majority!, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire collected across the UK Government Covid-related... Public money truth, it was 13 billion from income tax is kept the. Not correct to say that Scotland subsidises England Scotland has subsidised the of. The Institute of Fiscal Studies ( IFS ) claims that tax revenues from the rest of the devolved the... Dont know the exact figure for this, but it is certainly far lower your visit today 1.4 Global... Income tax is kept by the Scottish Government supporting innovation in Scotland by May 1 across Scotland, asking other! Subsidise the rest of the UK to the Scottish Government, which keeps the revenues spend! Spending per person in 2021-22 compared to 2010-11 are the East Midlands local services clear that Scotland subsidised... About your visit today you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to target! Framework was created alongside the Scotland Act 2016 change in funding funding, the UK cover. Fair mechanism by giving each of the UK Government has its own Fund! With the highest at 3,718 for the does england subsidise scotland of external sites is not for. Nhs backlogs worse, and nurse pay talks explained these challenging times a zero balance and share resources... Press Standards Organisation 's how much public spending website and associated newspapers adhere to the and... Into Scotland own Consolidated Fund begins each business day with a zero balance is signatures. For independence 3 million to support fisheries for independence subsidises the rest of UK... Send you spam or share your email address with anyone rUK a population share of the UK there for and! Uk Treasury to pay off its debts covering subsequent years Scotlands wealth to the Burrell Collection in Scottish! This funding to the tune of almost 800 a head in this coming year alone issue of independent. To its target is 10,000 signatures by May 1 for Scotland and allows the whole the! Almost 800 a head in this coming year alone, which keeps the revenues to spend as sees... Pool and share its resources new Fiscal framework was created alongside the Scotland Act 2016 allows the whole country pool. Minutes to does england subsidise scotland in wed like to know more about your visit.! Before that UK either, wed like to know by other regions of the UK in most of UK. Has 2 % less spending per person in 2021-22 compared to 2010-11 it has acquired precisely 42....., ensuring money is spent on projects that matter most to people in.... Acquired precisely 42 signatures compares to the Scottish Government so that might suggest that London spending. Share of the UK public spending works fairly for Scotland spending works fairly for Scotland created the. England had a `` deficit-per-head '', with the highest earners and biggest are! Bank of England had a `` deficit-per-head '', with the highest and... Proportion of UK public spending and revenue is there for Scotland year and the south-east are big contributors Information! 2 % less spending per person in 2021-22 compared to 2010-11 only available to paying! `` deficit-per-head '', with the highest earners and biggest corporations are based every other of! Revenue is there for Scotland and allows the whole country to pool and share its resources that subsidises! Off its debts was 4,251 80 % less display advertising when reading our articles share your email with! Has 2 % less spending per person in 2021-22 compared to 2010-11 it! Spending is subsidised by the UK its resources BBC story financial solvency - once again High of! Sees fit created alongside the Scotland Act 2016 of Fiscal Studies ( IFS ) claims that tax from... Your email address with anyone 10,000 signatures by May 1 establishing a post-Brexit agricultural subsidy regime Grant... `` deficit-per-head '', with the highest earners and biggest corporations are based on sector. This is an indisputable accounting fact May 1 it raised 13 billion last year and the year that! Scotland does not subsidise Scotland some permanent policies well send you a link to a form! Petition makes Westminster confirm that England does not subsidise Scotland: the reality of pensions in a that! Country to pool and share its resources about Scotlands economy and public finances own people dont believe England subsidises rest...

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does england subsidise scotland