Despite his status and position in China, he became involved in conflicts with other senior Allied officers over the distribution of lend-lease materiel, Chinese political sectarianism and proposals to incorporate Chinese and US forces in the 11th Army Group under British command. [93] He was cremated, his ashes were scattered on the Pacific Ocean, and a cenotaph was placed at the West Point Cemetery. General Stilwell is a career fighter pilot with 3000 hours and operational tours in the RF-4C and the F-16 at Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas; Shaw AFB S.C.; Kunsan Air Base, South Korea; and Misawa AB, Japan; and a tour as an Aggressor pilot at Nellis AFB, Nev. His staff assignments include a tour as an Assistant Professor of History at the . The Rent Zestimate for this home is $2,256/mo, which has decreased by $22/mo in the last 30 days. His trademarks were a battered Army campaign hat, GI shoes, and a plain service uniform with no insignia of rank, and frequently carried a .30 Springfield rifle rather than a sidearm. [107] The trust that Stilwell placed in men of real insight and character in understanding China, particularly the China Hands, John Stewart Service and John Paton Davies, Jr., confirms that assessment. I've looked the Peanut in the eye Individuals with a special immigrant visa that have been granted a status pursuant to section 1244 of Public Law 110-181, Public Law 109-163, or section 602(b) of title VI . "The limeys are welshing," he wrote in his diary and of the plan that seemed to him as nothing more than "fancy charts, false figures and dirty intentions". "[97], Stilwells diaries are contradicted by his speaking out for Japanese-American servicemen threatened with racist incidents postwar. Find out more about the services we offer and the great benefits of membership! Stilwell faithfully kept a diary in which he began to note the corruption and the amount of money ($380,584,000 in 1944 dollars) being wasted on the procrastinating Chiang and his government. [98] In an event at Santa Ana, CA also attended by actors Ronald Reagan and Robert Young, Stilwell praised Nisei soldiers. The Citizen, p. 2. Stilwell, KS - General Contractor. Disasters are recorded with care and pride and become transmuted into things of beauty. Sort . John Masters kept the fit men, sarcastically named "111 Company," in the field until 1 August. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his service in France. [15][16] After fighting and resisting the Japanese for five years, many in the Nationalist government felt that it was time for the Allies to assume a greater burden in fighting the war. And run a weary race, However, it was well known among the troops that his disdain for the British was aimed toward those high command officers that he saw as overly stuffy and pompous. [76] The clash over Guilin was only a prelude to another clash in which Chiang demanded the return of the Y Force from Burma to defend Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, which was also being threatened by the Japanese advance. Complete re-examination of the Chinese wars with Japan which argues that the memory of 'betrayals' by Britain, America, and Russia continues to influence China's worldview today. Stilwell was an eighth-generation descendant of an English colonist who had arrived in America in 1638 and whose descendants remained in New York until the birth of Stilwell's father. Stilwell's admirers saw him as having been given inadequate resources and incompatible objectives. General Stilwell first visited China in 1911 as a First Lieutenant in the US Army and was subsequently the US Army's first Chinese language student. Later, Stilwell blamed the length of the siege partly on British and Gurkha Chindit forces for not promptly responding to his demands to move north in an attempt to pressure Japanese troops, but the Chindits themselves had suffered grievous casualties in several fierce pitched battles against Japanese troops in the Burmese jungles, along with losses from illness and combat exhaustion. We gloated over the destruction & came in at 3:00 feeling fine. Stilwell finally appreciated the conditions under which the Chindits had been operating, apologized by blaming his staff officers for not receiving correct information, and allowed him and his men to withdraw. And lost the power of speech. 44 jobs | Page 1 . Prior to his last year, Stilwell had performed meticulously in his classes and had participated in football (as quarterback) and track. Husband of Winifred Alison Stilwell An early American popular hero of the war for leading a column walking out of Burma pursued by the victorious Imperial Japanese Armed Forces, his implacable demands for units debilitated by disease to be sent into heavy combat resulted in Merrill's Marauders becoming disenchanted with him. I have waited long for vengeance, We got run out of Burma and it is humiliating as hell. Parent Central Services. Best Home Security Systems of 2022. . In August 1943, as a result of constant feuding and conflicting objectives of British, American, and Chinese commands, along with the lack of a coherent strategic vision for the China Burma India (CBI) theater, the Combined Chiefs of Staff split the CBI command into separate Chinese and Southeast Asia Theaters. They marched at what his men called the "Stilwell stride" of 105 paces per minute. Stilwell was an eighth-generation descendant of an English colonist who had arrived in America in 1638 and whose descendants remained in New York until the birth of Stilwell's father. Repair & Improve. [16] Since 1942, members of his staff had continually objected to Chinese troops being used in Burma for what they viewed as returning the country to British colonial control. 224225, Jay Taylor, Stilwell's The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China, pp. As adviser to the Republic of China Air Force, Chennault proposed a limited air offensive against the Japanese in China in 1943 by using a series of forward air bases. Mitter also supported the view that Chennault could have accomplished much more if Stilwell had not diverted a large proportion of lend-lease equipment to the Chinese troops in India. In 1939 and 1940 he was assistant commander of the 2nd Infantry Division and from 1940 to 1941 organized and trained the 7th Infantry Division at Fort Ord, California. Joseph Warren "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell (March 19, 1883 October 12, 1946) was a United States Army general who served in the China Burma India Theater during World War II. Among his recommendations was the establishment of a combined arms force to conduct extended service tests of new weapons and equipment and then formulate doctrine for its use, and the abolition of specialized anti-tank units. [68] Progress on the Ledo Road was slow and could not be completed until the linkup of forces in January 1945. Stilwell diaries at the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University, Transcribed Diary for 1945, Niiya, Brian. Stilwell's home, built in 1933 to 1934 on Carmel Point, Carmel, California, remains a private home. 1291 Highway 62, [59] Some of the men who were passed and sent back into combat were immediately re-evacuated as unfit at the insistence of forward medical personnel. On 8 July, at the insistence of Mountbatten, doctors examined the brigade. son Nancy Easterbrook daughter Winifred Cox daughter Alison Cameron daughter Benjamin Watson Stillwell son Mary Augusta Stilwell mother Benjamin "Daddy Dee" Watson Stil. Stilwell often gave harsh critiques of performance in field exercises, and a subordinate, stung by the caustic remarks, drew a caricature of Stilwell rising out of a vinegar bottle. "[90], On 1 March 1946, Stilwell assumed command of the Sixth US Army, with its headquarters at the Presidio of San Francisco. Stilwell insisted that the idea was untenable and that any air campaign should not begin until fully-fortified air bases, supported by large ground forces, had been established. Official histories record every move in monumental and infinite detail but the details serve to obscure. Stilwell's mastery of written and spoken Chinese made him the default American choice for the China command. As he struggled not to screech. Unfortunately, the huge airborne logistical train of support from the US to British India was still being organized, and supplies being flown over the Hump were barely sufficient to maintain Chennault's air operations and replace some of the Chinese war losses, let alone equip and supply an entire army.[16][28]. "[11], Between the wars, Stilwell served three tours in China, where he mastered spoken and written Chinese and was the military attach at the US legation in Beijing from 1935 to 1939. "[86] Chiang delivered a speech before the Central Executive Committee of the Nationalist Party that was leaked to the press and called Roosevelt's letter a form of imperialism and stated that accepting Roosevelt's demands would make him no different from the Japanese collaborator Wang Jingwei in Nanking. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Stilwell's former residence in Chongqing, a city along the Yangtze River to which Chiang's government retreated after it had been forced from Nanjing by Japanese troops, has been converted to the General Joseph W. Stilwell Museum in his honor. Instead of confronting Stilwell or communicating his concerns to Marshall and Roosevelt when they asked Chiang to assess Stilwell's leadership after the Allied disaster in Burma, Chiang reiterated his "full confidence and trust" in Stilwell[32] but countermanded some of the orders to Chinese units issued by Stilwell in his capacity as Chief of Staff. Birth of Brig. On 23 June 1945, after the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on 18 June, Stilwell was appointed as commander of the Tenth United States Army shortly after the end of Japanese resistance in the Battle of Okinawa. [49], In April 1944, Stilwell launched his final offensive to capture the Burmese city of Myitkyina. As a result, Myitkyina did not fall until August 4, 1944, after Stilwell was forced to send in thousands of Chinese reinforcements, but Stilwell was pleased that the objective had at last been taken (his notes from his personal diary contained "Boy, will this burn up the Limeys!"[63]). cf. Operation Ichi-Go was the largest Japanese offensive of World War II and was designed to "liquidate the China affair" by knocking China out of the war once and for all, It saw half-a-million men and 800 tanks, supplied by 70,000 to 100,000 horses dragging wagons and 12,000 to 15,000 vehicles, committed to an operation that overran huge areas of China. Bereft of further combat replacements for his hard-pressed Marauder battalions, Stilwell felt that he had no choice but to continue offensive operations with his existing forces by using the Marauders as "the point of the spear" until they had achieved all their objectives or been wiped out. Wavell then asked what Stilwell would say to Chiang, and Stilwell replied, "I shall tell him the bloody British wouldn't fight. Stilwell went on to write that the entire Nationalist system had to be "torn to bits" and that Chiang would have to go:[79]. Immediate Family Winifred Alison Stilwell wife Brig. Stilwell was born on March 19, 1883, in Palatka, Florida. The Zestimate for this house is $204,400, which has decreased by $533 in the last 30 days. A week later, it had only 25 men fit for duty. Moving a Family: The Complete Guide for Parents. The old harpoon was ready In February 1942, while retreating across the Sittaung River, the main British force left two brigades on the wrong side after prematurely blowing up the bridge. Upon arrival, he was met by two army generals at the airport, who told him not to answer any of the media questions about China. Now, when you have not yet placed General Stilwell in command of all forces in China, we are faced with the loss of a critical area with possible catastrophic consequences. For all my weary battles, Mistakes, failures, stupidities and other causes of disaster mysteriously vanish. [38][39], Stilwell pressed Chiang and the British to take immediate actions to retake Burma, but Chiang demanded impossibly-large amounts of supplies before he would agree to take offensive action, and the British refused to meet their previous pledges to provide naval and ground troops because of Churchill's "Europe first" strategy. It was there that his leadership style which emphasized concern for the average soldier and minimized ceremonies and officious discipline, earned him the nickname of "Uncle Joe.". Many newly demobilized soldiers around. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his service in France. Mitter viewed Chiang as correct in attempting to husband China's resources after the serious losses in 1937 to 1941. Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army. Using those figures, Stilwell argued that the Ledo Road network would greatly surpass the tonnage being airlifted over the Hump. One of the most significant conflicts to emerge during the war was between General Stilwell and General Claire Chennault, the commander of the famed "Flying Tigers" and later air force commander. Critics viewed him as a hard-charging but ultimately unprofessional officer whose failings contributed to the loss of China. He married (2) Sarah Enlow 1784 in Harding County, Kentucky, daughter of Isom Enlow. An outraged Stilwell began to call Chiang "the little dummy" or "Peanut" in his reports to Washington, DC,[33] "Peanut" being originally intended as a code word for Chiang in official radio messages. Early memoirs of the Stilwell family, comprising the life and times of Nicholas Stilwell, the common ancestor of the numerous families bearing that surname, with some account of his brothers John and Jasper and incidentally a sketch of the history of Manhattan island and its vicinity, under the Dutch, with some contributions to a genealogy of the family Most relevant Closest to me . Ft. single family home built in 1960 that was last sold on 08/24/2018. on Sister of Nisei Hero in Ceremony at Masuda Ranch. Welcome to the Child and Youth Services (CYS) Parent Central Services, located in the Ord Military Community.We provide one-stop registration for all CYS programs including childcare at the Monterey Road Child Development Center (CDC), the Porter Youth Center (PYC), and Family Child Care (FCC), as well as for a variety of activities including sports, and camps. Influential voices such as journalist Brooks Atkinson viewed the Chinese Communists as benign and Stilwell as a victim of a corrupt regime. [61] The feelings of many Marauders towards Stilwell were summed up by one soldier, who stated, "I had him [Stilwell] in my sights. [83][84], Chiang called Roosevelt's letter the "greatest humiliation I have been subjected to in my life" and stated that it was "all too obvious that the United States intends to intervene in China's internal affairs. Stilwell's walkout separated him from the approximately 100,000 Chinese troops still there. [103], According to Guan Zhong, the president of the Examination Yuan, Stilwell had once expressed his regret of never having the opportunity to fight alongside the Chinese Communists, especially with General Zhu De, before his death.[104]. $18.00 per hour Hours: 11:00 PM - 7:30 AMFOOD SAFETY TEAM MEMBER - GENERAL LABORJoin our Team! newspaper and three [3] newspaper clippings announcing the death of General Stilwell in 1946, featuring an interview of his widow in 1959, and discussing his career and legacy in 1963. Among his military decorations are the Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Service Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster, the Legion of Merit degree of Commander, the Bronze Star, and the Combat Infantryman Badge; the last award was given to him as he was dying. [54] He was also concerned that pulling out the Marauders, the only US ground unit in the campaign, would result in charges of favoritism and force him to evacuate the exhausted Chinese and British Chindit forces as well. Facebook; Hours Mon - Thur 8:30am - 5:00pm Fri 8:30am - 12:00pm. But oh! Gen. Joseph Warren Stilwell, Jr.; Nancy Easterbrook; Winifred Cox; Alison Cameron and Benjamin Watson Stillwell Of the 2200 men present from four-and-a-half battalions, only 119 were declared fit. The Assam route was used by other retreating Allied and Chinese forces. Search Family Dollar jobs to find your next Family Dollar job in Stilwell, OK. Stilwell then argued for all air resources to be diverted to his forces in India for an early conquest of northern Burma.[28]. Stilwell died after surgery for stomach cancer on October 12, 1946 at the Presidio of San Francisco. Infuriated by the 1944 fall of Changsha to a Japanese offensive, Stilwell threatened Chinese Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek that lend-lease aid to China would be cut off, which led Ambassador Patrick J. Hurley to decide Stilwell had to be replaced. In a U.S. Army career that spanned 46 years and ended with his death while still on active duty, Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell was often on the go and often far from home. . The brigade was evacuated. He then ordered all medical staff to stop returning combat troops suffering from disease or illness but to return them to combat status by using medications to keep down fevers. Streets in Marina, California,[115] Kendall Park, New Jersey[116] Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,[117] Albuquerque, New Mexico,[118] and the Presidio of San Francisco are named for him. He remarked: Who after all is the real American? [43], "Whatever the fiasco, aplomb is unbroken. [91] It had been reorganized as an administrative command in charge of army units in the Western United States. I coulda' squeezed one off and no one woulda' known it wasn't a Jap who got that son of a bitch. They included "limeys for the English, frogs for the French ('met a frog and his wife on shipboard'), huns and squareheads for Germans, wops for Italians, chinks or chinos for Chinese, googs for Filipinos, niggers or coons for Negroes. As Chennault predicted, the supplies carried over the Ledo Road never approached in tonnage the levels of supplies airlifted monthly into China by the Hump. [106], In other respects, however, Stilwell was a skilled tactician in the US Army's land warfare tradition, with a deep appreciation of the logistics required of campaigning in rough terrain, which caused his dedication to (perhaps even obsession with) the Ledo Road project for which he received several awards, including the Distinguished Service Cross and the US Army Distinguished Service Medal. [10] Yet another indication of his view of life was the motto he kept on his desk: Illegitimi non carborundum, a form of fractured Latin that translates as "Don't let the bastards grind you down. Besides the ballroom, conference rooms are also available for meetings, smaller parties and gatherings. That occurred, but the men were now utterly exhausted. EN English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk Unknown Stilwell countered Mountbatten's January 1944 attempt to once again change the plans to favor an amphibious assault in the Bay of Bengal and Sumatra. [67], In co-ordination with a southern offensive by Nationalist Chinese forces under General Wei Lihuang, Allied troops under Stilwell's command launched the long-awaited invasion of northern Burma. 1945. pg. A court-martial was likely until Stilwell and Calvert met in person, the latter being ready to trade punches. In 1939 he returned to the US and became the assistant commander of the 2nd Infantry Division at Fort Sam Houston, Texas and from 1940 to 1941 he was assigned to organize and train the 7th Infantry Division at Fort Ord, California. Andrew Roberts, "Masters and Commanders: How Four Titans Won the War in the West, 19411945" (New York: Harper Perennial. History . On October 19, 1944, Stilwell, who had been promoted to four-star general on August 1, 1944, was recalled from his command by Roosevelt. During the last year of the war, however, the US was strained to meet all its military obligations. He frequently carried a Model 1903, .3006 Caliber, Springfield rifle in preference to a sidearm. Geni requires JavaScript! In the meantime, Stilwell ordered General Frank Merrill and the Marauders to start long-range jungle penetration missions behind Japanese lines after the pattern of the British Chindits. Richard Giles Stilwell (February 24, 1917 - December 25, 1991) was a United States Army general who served as Commander United States Forces Korea from 1973 to 1976, and acting Commander of the U.S. Army Pacific from September to December 1974. At West Point, he had two demerits for laughing during drill. [107], Arguably, if Stilwell had been given the number of American regular infantry divisions that he had continually requested, the US experience in China and Burma could have been very different. Brigadier General Joseph Warren Stilwell, Jr (March 6, 1912 - July 25, 1966) was a United States Army General best known for his service in United States Army Special Forces and the US Army Support Group in the Vietnam War. Filter 0 0. A number of streets, buildings, and areas across the country have been named for Stilwell over the years, including Joseph Stilwell Middle School in Jacksonville, Florida. Eventually, Stilwell's belief that Chiang's and his generals were incompetent and corrupt reached such proportions that Stilwell sought to cut off lend-lease aid to China. rain quarters here hrd His son V hal rarely wore Inns ,U col. Palatka, Putnam County, Florida, United States, Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York, United States, Letterman Army Hospital, San Fransisco, San Francisco County, California, United States, United States Military Academy (Notable Graduates), The Wilmington Morning Star - Oct 14 1946, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963. Stilwell was angered that it was unable to do so, but Slim pointed out that Stilwell's Chinese 5,500 troops had also failed in that task. During World War I, he was the Fourth Corps intelligence officer and helped plan the St. Mihiel Offensive. In Burma, his initial military operation, to keep open the Burma Road between India and China and to repel Japanese incursions into Burma, failed. After the collapse of the Allied defenses in Burma, which cut China off from all land and sea supply routes, Stilwell declined an airlift offer from General Chennault and led his staff of 117 out of Burma into Assam, India, on foot. [19], The first step to fighting the war for Stilwell was the reformation of the Chinese Army. And laid the Peanut low. [81] Stilwell wrote in his diary about handing over Roosevelt's message: "I handed this bundle of paprika to the Peanut and than [sic] sank back with a sigh. His hazardous march out of Burma and his bluntly-honest assessment of the disaster captured the imagination of the American public: "I claim we got a hell of a beating. As of late January, developers filed 26 applications to build 8,642 new homes under California's three-decade-old builder's remedy provision, setting aside 1,795 of those as low-income units. Zestimate Home Value: $204,400. [24][25] Two of the men accompanying him, his aide Frank Dorn and the war correspondent Jack Belden, wrote about their experiences in Walkout with Stilwell in Burma (1971) and Retreat with Stilwell (1943) respectively. Rana Mitter, "Forgotten Ally: China's World War II. His trademarks were a battered Army campaign hat, GI shoes, and a plain service uniform with no insignia of rank. It had then attempted to complete the encirclement of Myitkyina. (1945, December 15). Many years later, the building was renamed to Stilwell Hall in his honor, but because of the erosion of the bluffs over the decades, the building was taken down in 2003. [16] Stilwell's drive into northern Burma, however, allowed Air Transport Command to fly supplies into China more quickly and safely by allowing American planes to fly a more southerly route without fear of Japanese fighters. Convinced that the Chinese soldier was the equal of any other with proper care and leadership, Stilwell established a training center in Ramgarh, India, 200 miles (320km) west of Calcutta for two divisions of Chinese troops from forces that had retreated to Assam from Burma. When he arrived in China, he immediately began the task of reforming the Chinese Army, over the concerns of Chiang Kai-Shek that the American-led forced would become another independent force outside of his control. on March 19, 1883 and died of stomach cancer on Oct. 12, 1946, two years after his Poem written by Joseph Stilwell in 1944[80], An exultant Stilwell immediately delivered the letter to Chiang despite pleas from Patrick J. Hurley, Roosevelt's special envoy in China, to delay in delivering the message and to work on a deal that would achieve Stilwell's aim in a way that was more acceptable to Chiang. 19371945" (Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ", Barbara Tuchman, on official British accounts of the Second World War in Burma, During his time in India, Stilwell became increasingly disenchanted with British forces and did not hesitate to voice criticisms of what he viewed as hesitant or cowardly behavior. [27] The British viewed the situation quite differently and pointed out that from 6 June to 27 June, Michael Calvert's 77th Brigade, which lacked heavy weapons, had taken Mogaung and suffered 800 casualties (50%) among those of the brigade involved in the operation. "[22], George Marshall's biennial report covering July 1, 1943 to June 30, 1945 acknowledged that he had given Stilwell "one of the most difficult" assignments of any theater commander.[23]. [55][56] The airfield was quickly taken, but the town, which Stilwell's intelligence staff had believed to be lightly defended,[57] was garrisoned by significant numbers of well-equipped Japanese troops, who were steadily being reinforced. Stilwell later taught at West Point and attended the Infantry Advanced Course and the Command and General Staff College. In retrospect, his statements then revealed a lack of understanding of the limitations of lightly-equipped unconventional forces that were used in conventional roles. After Stilwell prepared a scathingly anti-British final report on the Arcadia Conference, his superiors decided to reassign him. Unfortunately, despite his status and position in China, he soon became embroiled in conflicts over U.S. Lend-Lease aid and Chinese political sectarianism. The operation in Burma was so disastrous that Chinese forces under his command stopped taking orders. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 10:47. Family Dollar . See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Mark Stilwell Painting locations in Brea, CA. [53][58] The Marauders did not have the manpower to overwhelm Myitkyina and its defenses immediately. Although Chiang succeeded in removing Stilwell, the public relations damage suffered by the Nationalist regime was irreparable. Father of Brig. 2010). [37] On two separate occasions, Stilwell drew up plans to assassinate Chiang and replace him, but ultimately they were never carried out. The Generalissimo regards these armies as the chief threat to his supremacy has made no sincere attempt to arrange at least a truce with them for the duration of the war No diplomatic genius could have overcome the Generalissimo's basic unwillingness to risk his armies in battle with the Japanese.[109]. Room options. Gen. Joseph Warren Stilwel. Colonel Stilwell, who lived in the Washington area off and on over 40 years, was the son of General Richard G. Stilwell, a former Undersecretary of Defense who was commander of U.N. forces in Korea during the war there. [30] Chiang was outraged by what he saw as Stilwell's blatant abandonment of the 200th Division, his best army, without orders and began to question Stilwell's capability and judgment as a military commander.[31]. He sent Brigadier General Boatner to brief the Joint Staffs and Roosevelt. "[94] Elsewhere she notes that in the view of an (unnamed) close friend, "Stilwell was liberal and sympathetic by instinct. Only a week after the fall of Myitkyina in Burma, the 5307th Marauder force, down to only 130 combat-effective men of the original 2,997, was disbanded. Accordingly, Stilwell abused both Chindits and Marauders and earned the contempt of both units and their commanders. [50], By then, the men of the Marauders had openly begun to suspect Stilwell's commitment to their welfare and made no effort to hide their displeasure with their hard-driving commander. Army Black Knights men's basketball head coaches, Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan, Model 1903, .3006 Caliber, Springfield rifle, Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-45, The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, "Honoree Record, BG Joseph Warren Stilwell, Jr", http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/burma42/burma42.htm, http://www.cbi-history.com/part_xii_china_def.html, "Merrill's Marauders: Combined Operations in Northern Burma in 1944", "The Road to Burma -- More on the India-Burma Campaign", http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-C-India/index.html, http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/marauders/marauders-third.html, http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/indiaburma/indiaburma.htm, http://www.cbi-history.com/part_xii_hump5.html, http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/1991/March%201991/0391hump.aspx, http://www.umich.edu/~ssgchem/BPCtravel/2010China/06.2WStilwell/index.html, http://media.hoover.org/sites/default/files/documents/1945Stilwell.pdf, https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Kazuo%20Masuda, https://pacificcitizen.org/wp-content/uploads/archives-menu/Vol.021_%2324_Dec_15_1945.pdf, "Information about famous members of Freemasonry", "General Joseph W. Stilwell Stamp Issued", The Carmel I Knew by Easterbrook, Nancy Stilwell, Big Picture: The Joseph Warren Stilwell Story, Stilwell's basketball biography on Hoopedia, Transcribed copies of Stilwell's diaries, 19001946, Transcribed copies of the World War II diaries of Ernest F. Easterbrook, Newspaper clippings about Joseph Stilwell, Commanding General Sixth United States Army, Commanding General Tenth United States Army, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Stilwell&oldid=1141887917, United States Army personnel of World War I, Army Black Knights men's basketball coaches, College men's basketball head coaches in the United States, Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, People from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States Army generals of World War II, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles needing additional references from September 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Army Center of Military History, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Captain, Regular Army: September 14, 1919, Lieutenant Colonel, Regular Army: May 6, 1928, Major general, Regular Army: September 1, 1943, Fred Eldridge, 'Wrath in Burma The Uncensored Story of Gen. 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