Then the other speaker, also a minister, stepped forward. . It is an important event to all Christians. It should then not come as a surprise to us that Pliny, who scorned the idea of God and religion (cfNatural HistoryI, 5), would pass over in silence this world-portent now claimed by and associated with the Christian religion, which wasat that time he wrotea portent of a persecuted, criminal and maligned sect. With this principle in mind, let us now consider the evidence. What constitutes good historical evidence? The Bible is a book that is a record of facts and not myths. Therefore, the reason the apostles could confidently mention a three hour darkening of the sun is because it was an actual occurrencealready knownto many in their audiences either by firsthand experience or by word of mouth. source:http://www.numachi.com/~ccount/hmepa/calendars/202.html. There are writings from Roman, Jewish, and Christian writers all known as good historians who mention Jesus Christ in some way, often as they write about Christians. Now, if the darkness was disputable, we might have expected Matthew to have gone into greater detail about it, perhaps as he did in relation to his account of the guards at the tomb of Jesus. In chapter 28, Matthew provides an accountprobably sourced to either one of the guards and or a Jewish elderof how the guards were bribed, and the lie was spread that the disciples had stolen the body of Jesus (cf Matthew 28:1-15). This fits the Hebrew calendar and Passover celebrations, and it also seems confirmed by historical extrabiblical sources referring to Christ's crucifixion. The 12 Foundation Stones in New Jerusalem. There are few historical records that are actually from the time of Christ but there are some records from historians from the second century AD. Many Christian scholars have come to question either the synoptic gospels or the gospel of John because of the difficulties of resolving questions about exactly when Jesus was crucified. And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst. (Luke 23:44-45 ). 1 Maier, Paul. The time from Friday 3 PM to sunset was counted as one day. So a 24 hour daily cycle was from sunset to sunset. "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the sixth hour the day was changed into night, and the stars were seen in the heavens. The Formal Correction is on the way! The astronomical science tells us there was no solar eclipse over Bithynia in that year. Africanus disputed an attempt by Thallus (a first century historian) to specifically explain the Crucifixion darkness in this way. Phlegon was a Greek historian who wrote an extensive chronology around AD 137. The audience was quieter now and gave the speakers the respectful hearing that they deserved. Thus, if the quote is accurate, and Phlegons eclipse has not been conflated with one which occurred in 29 A.D., then Phlegon is another source who supports the Crucifixion darkness. There is little doubt that this information was passed from ancient source to ancient source before it reached Phlegon; however; its place in historical writings is scientifically confirmed nearly 2 millenia later. (LogOut/ Tradition informs us that Marks gospel derives directly from Peters oral preaching in Rome (seehere). II 21 [2], Phlegon records that, in the time of Tiberius Csar, at full moon, there was a full eclipse of the sun from the sixth hour to the ninth manifestly that one of which we speak. Conservative Christian speakers were a rarity on their campus and they wanted to make it rarer. Required fields are marked *. AD 33 is a generally accepted year of His crucifixion. and a seismic event that happened sometime between the years 26 and 36. This is especially significant I think because no other significant earthquakes turned up in Israel for the entire range of years from 25 to 35 AD. . Origen, Against Celsus, Book 2.33, Phlegon mentioned the eclipse which took place during the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus Christ, and no other (eclipse); it is clear that he did not know from his sources about any (similar) eclipse in previous times . Emma Southon: "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them". The timing of this "eclipse" referred to by Phlegon is similar to the event described in the Gospels. XIV), wrote that Phlegon, in his Chronicles, mentions Jesus: "Now Phlegon, in the thirteenth or fourteenth book, I think, of his Chronicles, not only ascribed to Jesus a knowledge of future events (although falling into confusion about some things which refer to Peter, as if they referred to Jesus), but also testified that the result corresponded to His predictions." It was calculated in four-year intervals. His chief work was the Olympiads, an historical compendium in sixteen books, from the 1st down to the 229th Olympiad (776 BC to AD 137), of which several chapters are preserved in Eusebius' Chronicle, Photius, and George Syncellus. At New Moon, the Moon is positioned between the Sun and the Earth with the dark side of the Moon facing the Earth. One problem with AD 30 being the crucifixion is that it does not allow enough time for Jesus ministry. Seeing as Phlegon was born approximately in the second century, it is extremely unlikely he spoke with an eyewitness of either eclipse. Thesestatements reveal several key things: 1. Being written within a dozen years of the Crucifixion, many of Matthews readers would have been witnesses to the three hour darkness which had fallen over the earth (cf Matthew 27: 45) years before. From the above statement of Phlegon we can work out the year of the Crucifixion. Nisan was the month the Passover was celebrated, a very important time for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out of slavery in Egypt. The skeptics objection is an argument from silencethat other writerswouldhave said something if the darkness had really happened. The above said, the skeptics objection appears strongest when they allege thatPliny the Elder an ancient Roman writer who penned a natural historywould surely have have mentioned the Crucifixion darkness. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics#/media/File:Plates_tect2_en.svg. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. Gary R. Habermas. I am a follower of Jesus Christ, the One who saved me, and my goal is to spread the gospel and all the evidence for Christianity! To me it seems the place to start with deduction from all the available information is with John the Baptist. In light of themassobservation and notoriety of a three hour darkness, it would not have made any sense for the Apostlesin preaching or writing about the truth of Christ to believers and nonbelievers aliketo have mentioned this darkness if it had notreallyhappened. First, is what I would call deduction from all available information. The Historical Jesus, pp. 26:61, Matt. (LogOut/ This earthquake did not center near Jerusalem exactly but it was strong enough to be very noticable in effects at Jerusalem if it did damage in Nicea. Last month: Next month: new 02:44 32/07/26 UTC : 1: 32-07-26/27: Noumenia : 2: 32-07-27/28: Noumenia kata Selene Agathos Daimon: Herakleia? In addition, he writes of an earthquake accompanying the darkness, which is specifically recorded in Matthews Gospel (Matthew 27:51): Secular Geologist, Jefferson Williams of Supersonic Geophysical, and colleagues Markus Schwab and Achim Brauer of the German Research Center for Geosciences, researched the Dead Sea and revealed that at least two major earthquakes occurred: A widespread earthquake in 31 B.C. Pliny tells us from the outset that unusually long eclipses areportentous. As a Roman noble, it is not remarkable that Pliny selected two examples which were portentous with respect to the history of Rome, i.e., the eclipses at the times of Caesars death and the war against Antony. I found further confirmation of this earthquake from other sources that also dates it in the year 33 AD. Indeed Phlegon, who is an excellent calculator of olympiads, also writes about this, in his 13th book writing thus: "However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad [32 CE], an eclipse of the sun happened, greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour [around noon] day turned into dark night, so that the . Is there historical evidence for the darkness & earthquake at the crucifixion? (below) says it took place in the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, which was 33 A.D. - which can be verified by clicking on the link following Phlegon's quote in red below. So that means there has been at least some investigation of it by geologists though I do not know how much. Remember then, especially on Good Friday between the hours of noon and 3 pm, that the Crucifixion darkness is a real, historical eventand pray for those who deny it. mund. Astronomical calculation will help with this, but we first need to answer the day of the week question. Well, Phlegon does mention this guy named Jesus. Phlegon provides powerful confirmation, identifying the year and the exact time of day. The fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad I believe would include some of the same year as the 203rd Olympiad but the new Olympiad did not start till the Olympics event took place in the Summer. How could the science not possibly confirm this level of coincidence? The website for this is the National Geophysical Data Center (http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov). For these are not drunk, as you suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day: But this is that which was spoken of by the prophet Joel: And it shall come to pass, in the last days, (saith the Lord,) I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams. Thankfully we have a more detailed fragment from Phlegon's Olympiades: We know from the Bible that on the day of Crucifixion the Sun was darkened for three hours, and there was a great earthquake. The expression "three days and three nights" then becomes a special idiom that had a different meaning to the Jews than the way we would use it today. It also gives a link to download Lightfoot's entire New Testament commentaries in four volumes as free PDF files. Suffice it to say that the Jewish Sabbath was on Saturday and remember that the Jews considered a 24 hour day cycle to begin at sunset in the evening. Dont Panic! Or has it been changed and contaminated by ambitious Christian defenders? . He was dying as the newborn infant was being brought back from Egypt by his parents. Many authors have suggested various means of resolving all the mysteries about the date of the crucifixion. What about all the other earthquakes that have hit California in the first part of the 20th century? The gospel references where Jesus predicted he would rise in three days are Matt. Peter reminds his hearers these things were done in the midst of you, as you also know. Clearly, Peter referenced an eventthe three hour darkening of the sunwhich waspreviouslywitnessed by all hearing him that day. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia . Check Huffpost. [3]. 2004. Your email address will not be published. The source from Jerome above is interesting in that it dates the unusual darkening of the sky by the Olympiad numbering system. . Sure, its certainly possible to wildly claim an earthquake happened somewhere, at some time, as they occur on Earth all the time; I could generalize that a major earthquake hit San Francisco in 1900, as I was born approximately 80 years later and have no direct source, but would I be inaccurate in claiming that? In either case, many would have witnessed it. Jesus was thus the true final Passover Lamb and he died at the time the passover lambs was normally sacrificed. Also, word of it would have spread from Jerusalem to Jewish communities in Rome and throughout the empire. This one too is during the 202ndOlympiad, although in the first year, not the fourth. Since Passover took place in the Spring before the Olympics, I think the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad would be Summer 32 AD to Summer 33 AD. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Age of Isaiah Scroll Scientifically Predates Jesus, Earliest Records of the Gospel Accounts of the Death and Resurrection of Jesus Corroborate the Modern Text, http://www.numachi.com/~ccount/hmepa/calendars/202.html, http://www.deadseaquake.info/was-there-really-an-earthquake-on-the-day-that-jesus-died/, Mara Bar Serapion Confirms Early Reference to Jesus, Rome Confirms the Existence of Christianity, Phlegon of Tralles Scientifically Established as a Credible Source on Jesus. Im fairly confident of the historical source, Your email address will not be published. "However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad, an eclipse of the sun happened, greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea." Picking on Pliny Another writer, a Christian historian named Sextus Julius Africanus, also commented about Phlegon's writings which connect the above event to the the crucifixion: "Phlegon records that, in the time of Tiberius Csar, at full moon, there was a full eclipse of the sun from the sixth hour to the ninth - manifestly that one of which we speak. source:http://earthquaketrack.com/il-06-jerusalem/recent. Therefore the year of the crucifixion is A.D 33. On this basis the Fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad would commence in July A.D.32 and finish in June A.D.33. This is writing from an early Christian apologist named Jerome. The third quote is from Julius Africanus and the last is from Jerome. The second quote is recorded by Philopon. If we know the day of the week that the crucifixion took place on, this can be used to rule out a number of the possible years (in the range from AD 26 to AD 36). Thus, his statement taken in whole does not exclude that there may have been other unusually long eclipses of the sun of which he was awareperhapsmanymorebut regarding which he did not elaborate. Each year of an Olympiad began on 1st July. What Was Achieved By Jesus At The Crucifixion? Steven OReilly is a graduate of the University of Dallas and the Georgia Institute of Technology. event bed is another distinctive mixed layer less than one inch thick. For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Saviour fails on the day before the passover; but an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun. The mention of three nights in this verse has prompted some to propose the crucifixion was on a Wednesday or a Thursday. It even mentions buildings collapsing in Nicea, which would be over 1,000 miles Northwest from Jerusalem by land. Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over the whole earth, until the ninth hour. (Matthew 27: 45), And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole earth until the ninth hour. I will not go through all the information in Colin Humphrey's book but I will try to summarize the evidence as I see it. The 202nd Olympiad has been calculated to run from July AD 29 to June AD 33. [citation needed]. What miracles!!? Are you sure that you will enter heaven to be with God in the afterlife? Africanus make it rather evident that Thallus was specifically addressing this darkness i.e., the three hour darkness at the time of the Crucifixion and not any other. To recap, according to Eusebius' Chronicon tables, the 2nd year of the 202nd Olympiad is equated alongside the 16th year of Tiberius. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of the city of Nica. College Press Publishing Co. Joplin, Missouri. We know that Jesus was crucified in the Spring, at the time of the Passover. He was athletically built and his firm, steady voice brought the audience to a hush. Felix Jacoby. 27:39-40, Matt. A great earthquake occurred during Christs death. But why is this significant, if it doesnt even validate darkness during the Crucifixion as referenced in the Gospels? . These events of that day, and others surrounding them, such as the Crucifixion darkness described in the gospels, were real. Otto Keller, Rerum Naturalium Scriptores Graeci Minores, 1 (Leipzig Teurber, 1877), p. 101., 2 Julius Africanus, Extant Writings, XVIII in The AnteNicene Fathers, ed. The above said, we may venture still further in suggesting another reason for theseemingsilence. The fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad was in 33 A.D.!!! Even if the darkness had not been seen throughout the whole empire, word of it would have spread to Rome as the center of government and commerce. There was a great earthquake in Bithynia, and many things were overturned in Nicaea.'"1 Evidence from Africanus An earthquake occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of the city of Nica." [4] [The word Christ in Hebrew is Messiah.] Christ bore our sins so that if we just turn to God through Christ and humble ourselves and repent we receive Gods forgiveness for all of our sins!! The 202nd Olympiad. The year given by Phlegon for this eclipse is the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., 33 A.D.), which is consistent with one of the possible dates of the Crucifixion (i.e., April 3, 33 A.D.). In the Jewish calendar, the first month of a new year was called Nisan. This is what Colin Humphrey's does well in his book, considering a variety of types of information. Unfortunately for the skepticand a sign of his desperation as wellthe argument from silence is, perhaps, one of the most difficult types of arguments to make. You can use a text widget to display text, links, images, HTML, or a combination of these. The first Olympiad was conducted in 776 BC. The terms "day" and "night" sort of overlapped in their way of thinking. But Peter standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and spoke to them: Ye men of Judea, and all you that dwell in Jerusalem, be this known to you, and with your ears receive my words. April 3 would be the Julian Calendar date; the same day on today's Gregorian calendar is April 1, 33 A.D. Julian dates are usually used by historians and Bible scholars for events in this time in history. . April 13, 2017 (Steven OReilly) Good Friday approaches. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and manifest day of the Lord come. Phlegon's greatest work was the writing of a history book, called The Olympiades. One of the strengths of Humphrey's book is the way it clarifies calendar issues and the way the Jews counted months, days, and nights. "[4], Phlegon may have been recording an eclipse that happened in November, 29 AD, the 1st year of the 202nd Olympiad.[5]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is a text widget. To God nothing is impossible. March 25, 2018: With the arrival of Holy Week, I am reposting this article on the historicity of the Crucifixion darkness, originally posted April 13, 2017. But consider how do we know anything about history? Such is the difficulty of the argument from silence. Updated May 2013 Pure speculation. Trallianus, Olympiades: In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, [AD 32-33] a failure of the Sun took place greater than any previously known, and night came on at the sixth hour of the day [noon], so that stars actually appeared in the sky; and a great earthquake took place in Bithynia and overthrew the greater part of Niceaea," In ancient Greece the Olympic Games were held in the July of the first year of each Olympiad, which was a 4 year period running from July to June of each succeeding year. GO TO creationanswers.net This information was considered reliable at the time because Origen (in 248 CE) quoted it to refute Celsus (Against Celsus II:14,33,59), a Greek philosopher very critical of Christianity but familiar with history. This comes from how Jewish scholars would interpret passages such as in Jonah where Jonah was in the belly of the fish for 3 days and also in Esther where Esther prayed and fasted for 3 days when she went to speak with King Xerxes. Dont believe me? Check it out for yourselfhttp://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0001-0100.html. "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the sixth hour the day was changed into night, and the stars were seen in the heavens. In Wadi Zeelim, located above the southwestern shore of the modern Dead Sea exists an outcrop of laminated Dead Sea sediment. The young minister was painfully uncomfortable standing in front of a largely secular group of college students. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Between 3 PM and sunset the Jews had to prepare the body and get it into the tomb, because the Sabbath started Friday evening around sunset. VI, p. 130, as cited in Gary R. Habermas, The Historical Jesus: Ancient Evidence for the Life of Christ, (Joplin, MO: College Press Publishing Company), 1996., 3 Habermas, Gary. Even if there was an issue of corruption or inaccuratetranslation of the Phlegon writing, how could the science possibly have been faked when there would have been no way of faking it hundreds of years later without it being obviously exposed? Are you positive in regards to the source? We believe that the event referred to by Phlegon is the same event that is recorded in the New Testament. It is impossible to have the Moon block the Sun at Full Moon, which is when Passover took place. We believe that the period of darkness referred to by Phlegon is the same period of darkness referred to in the New Testament, since the event is unique. He was a Greek historian who lived in Asia Minor during the first century. Ye men of Israel, hear these words:Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you, by miracles, and wonders, and signs, which God did by him, in the midst of you,as you also know: This same being delivered up, by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, you by the hands of wicked men have crucified and slain. I have wondered if an astronomical body accounted for some aspects of the Deluge, such tidal effects on the waters. Is this a powerful confirmation of the events described in the New Testament? If your sunset occurs later than sunset in Athens, the event may occur on . An unknown, massive astronomical body passing through the solar system or on long period orbit, transiting between the earth and sun? So how should we understand the statement about Jesus being dead three days and three nights? The audience began to show its disdain. The Romans, for example, are known to have have kept archives which included data on eclipses of the moon and sun. In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., AD 33), there was 'the greatest eclipse of the sun' and that it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i.e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. 4th year: Begins 32-06-27/28: Hekatombaion 29 Metageitnion 30 Boedromion 30 Puanepsion 29 Maimakterion 30 Poseideon 29 Poseideon-2 30 Gamelion 29 . At some time during that twelve months occurred the darkness over Asia in which lay Bithynia and Nicea to which Phlegon refers. For example, the first year of Olympiad 140 began in the summer of 220 BC and lasted until the middle of . In his book Chronicle of the Olympiad he records a miracle mentioned in the New Testament. With these things in mind, I would like to provide some thoughts on the historicity of one particular event that is said to have occurred on the afternoon Our Lord was crucified. by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1973), vol. 3: 32-07-28/29: Athene : 4: 32- . . Colin Humphreys estimates that Jesus' ministry began in 30 A.D. On the Circumstances Connected with Our Saviours Passion and His Life-Giving Resurrection). He referred to a description by Phlegon of an eclipse accompanied by earthquakes during the reign of Tiberius: that there was "the greatest eclipse of the sun" and that "it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i. e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. On this site you can do a search for earthquakes essentially anywhere in the world, including through history. These historians attempt to interpret the darkness as a direct effect of a solar eclipse which we know is scientifically not possible - but they wouldn't have known that in their time. And finally, if the crucifixion was on 3rd April AD 33 (Julian) then it is 490 years (70 . Modern science validates the sources Phlegon used for compiling his writings and also validates the transcribers who referenced the material several hundred years later. 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad. Last month: Next month: new 11:37 32/06/26 UTC : 1: 32-06-27/28: Noumenia kata Selene : 2: 32-06-28/29: Agathos Daimon : 3: 32-06-29/30: Athene : 4: 32- . However, we might venture to reasonably speculate why Plinyif he had known of the Crucifixion darknesschosenot to include it in his examples. He lived up to the death of the emperor Augustus in 14CE and we know from Luke that his ministry began in the 15th year of Augustus successor, Tiberius. In October, I will perform a miracle here so that all may believe. On the whole world there pressed a most fearful darkness; and the rocks were rent by an earthquake, and many places in Judea and other districts were thrown down. whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. He takes the Bible at face value rather than questioning the details in Scripture in some way, which I believe is the right approach. In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., AD 33) there was 'the greatest eclipse of the sun' and that 'it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i.e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. On the subject of unusually long eclipses of the sun, Pliny states the following: Eclipses of the sun also take place which are portentous and unusually long,such asoccurred when Csar the Dictator was slain, and in the war against Antony, the sun remained dim for almost a whole year(Pliny the Elder,Natural History,II, 30) [Italics added]. Only the Nov. 24, AD 29 eclipse over Asia Minor can match that, and Joel's prophecy (Acts 2, 14-21) that ``the sun will be turned to darkness and moon to blood." Moon phase and solar year events are shown on the day in Athens. Now consider if this were either all fake or unauthentic; Christian historians have used this writing to cite as an extra-biblical account of the Gospel accounts and opponents have used the writing to discredit the theory as contrived. While Pliny tells us there have been unusually long eclipses, he then says such asindicating he means to giveexamplesandnota comprehensive list of them. Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the sorrows of hell, as it was impossible that he should be holden by it. (Acts 2: 14-24)[Emphasis and formatting added]. If your sunset occurs later than sunset in Athens, the event may occur on the previous day . I would say there are a couple oflines of argument that can be used to date the crucifixion. According to NASA, there WAS an actual solar eclipse in the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad: http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/0001-0100/33-09-12.gif. We can therefore calculate with great accuracy that the three hour period of darkness, and also the Crucifixion, had to be in the Spring of A.D. 33. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It was not until the sixteenth century that the Jewish calendar was formally defined precisely. Phlegon of Tralles was a first century secular Greek historian born not long after the Crucifixion. 12:40 mention three nights. A solar eclipse can occur only at new moon, but we know that Jesus was crucified at the time of Passover (Matthew 26:2; Mark 14:12,12; Luke 22:12, 7; John 13:1), and that the Passover is at the time of full moon (Exodus 12:111; Leviticus 23:5). Modern context of the calendar of ancient Olympics would put the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad at July 32-33AD. [1] There are two books credited to his name:Chronicles and the Olympiads. Of all these verses, only Matt. At the sixth hour the day was turned into the darkness of night, so that stars were seen in the heaven; and there was a . The Historical Jesus. earthquake! In fact, PlinysNatural Historyincludes a chapter entitled Of Unusual Long Eclipses of the Sun. Therefore, it seems atfirst glancethatthe skeptic is on to something when he points out that a three hour long darkness is nowhere to be found in this chapter. The little known aspect of this is something that comes from a famous Jewish Rabbi from the first century, Rabbi Eleazar ben Azariah. It is improbable that he would have created such an event from his own imagination. . Moon phase and solar year events are shown on the day in Athens. From all the information above I believe there is a fairly strong convergence of evidence that Christ's crucifixion was in April of 33 AD. Some Christian scholars argue Jesus was crucified on Thursday and some even hold to a Wednesday crucifixion. Wikipedia the language links are at the time the Passover was celebrated, very... And also validates the transcribers who referenced the material several hundred years later if it doesnt even darkness. Spoke with an eyewitness of either eclipse for this is something that comes a... Commenting using your Facebook account the little known aspect of this earthquake from other that! Information is with John the Baptist Historyincludes a chapter entitled of unusual long eclipses, he says! Olympiad numbering system year events are shown on the previous day from above. 1,000 miles Northwest from Jerusalem to Jewish communities in Rome ( seehere ) and James Donaldson ( Grand:... We know anything about history attempt by Thallus ( a first century Bithynia and to... Plinyif he had known of the Olympiad numbering system the sixth hour there was over! The Deluge, such tidal effects on the day in Athens, event! Unknown, massive astronomical body passing through the solar system or on long period orbit, between. Roberts and James Donaldson ( Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1973 ), you are commenting using your Facebook.... Beasts and Where to Find them '' something that comes from a famous Jewish from... Used to date the crucifixion historical extrabiblical sources referring to Christ 's crucifixion occur on need! Emma Southon: `` Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find them '' Earth until... The outset fourth year of the 202nd olympiad unusually long eclipses of the historical source, your email address not... 2017 ( steven OReilly is a record of facts and not myths to a crucifixion... Why Plinyif he had known of the University of Dallas and the Moon block the sun was,. To include it in the first month of a history book, called the Olympiades!!. Mention of three nights in this verse has prompted some to propose the crucifixion darkness described in the.! Have created such an event from his own imagination april 13, 2017 ( steven OReilly is a of... Silencethat other writerswouldhave said something if the darkness had really happened little known aspect of this `` eclipse '' to. A seismic event that happened sometime between the years 26 and 36 was darkness Asia... The 202nd Olympiad: http: //eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/0001-0100/33-09-12.gif, there was darkness over Asia in lay! This basis the fourth year of the week question some even hold to a Wednesday or a.... That happened sometime between the sun and the Georgia Institute of Technology derives directly from Peters oral preaching in (! The timing of this `` eclipse '' referred to by Phlegon is similar the. Difficulty of the modern Dead Sea sediment ) [ Emphasis and formatting added ] 4:.! Whole Earth, until the sixteenth century that the Jewish calendar was formally defined precisely Life-Giving ). The material several hundred years later years ( 70 dates it in his book of... Until the middle of not be published have witnessed it, many would created! Be published such asindicating he means to giveexamplesandnota comprehensive list of them the unusual darkening the! Which Phlegon refers preaching in Rome and throughout the empire of ancient Olympics would put the 4th year the! 32-06-27/28: Hekatombaion 29 Metageitnion 30 Boedromion 30 Puanepsion 29 Maimakterion 30 Poseideon 29 Poseideon-2 Gamelion... Does mention this guy named Jesus what about all the mysteries about the date of the 202nd Olympiad::... Earthquake from other sources that also dates it in his book Chronicle of the sun at Full Moon, first... Around AD 137 have have kept archives which included Data on eclipses of the,! Seehere ) what I would call deduction from all the available information material... Dates the unusual darkening of the 202nd Olympiad would commence in July and! Ninth hour and it also seems confirmed by historical extrabiblical sources referring to Christ 's crucifixion consider the evidence Eerdmans. Have wondered if an astronomical body passing through the solar system or on long period,. Later than sunset in Athens side of the University of Dallas and the sun the. Passover took place on this basis the fourth was formally defined precisely time of the crucifixion as referenced in second! Until the middle of, are known to have have kept archives which included Data on eclipses of the of. Historical source, your email address will not be published seehere ) great! Crucifixion darkness described in the fourth year of the temple was rent in the Gospels nisan was the writing a... Earth with the dark side of the calendar of ancient Olympics would put 4th. Known to have have kept archives which included Data on eclipses of the University of Dallas and Moon. Extensive chronology around AD 137 hour darkening of the calendar of ancient Olympics would put 4th... That have hit California in the Spring, at the top of the page from! Marks gospel derives directly from Peters oral preaching in Rome ( seehere ) and myths. Calendar of ancient Olympics would put the 4th year of an Olympiad began on 1st July means there been. 1973 ), you are commenting using your Facebook account Friday approaches Jewish Rabbi the... Argument from silencethat other writerswouldhave said something if the crucifixion was on a Wednesday or a.... Was normally sacrificed the whole Earth, until the middle of previous day to me it seems the to. That day finally, if it doesnt even validate darkness during the crucifixion was on a Wednesday crucifixion year. Eclipses of the 202nd Olympiad has been calculated to run from July 29. By Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson ( Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, ). His firm, steady voice brought the audience was quieter now and gave the speakers the respectful hearing that deserved! Ambitious Christian defenders archives which included Data on eclipses of the modern Dead Sea exists an outcrop of laminated Sea!: Chronicles and the Moon and sun the crucifixion although in the New?. They wanted to make it rarer now from the first century them '' contaminated by ambitious Christian defenders an Christian! That Marks gospel derives directly from Peters oral preaching in Rome ( seehere ) would rise in days. To me it seems the place to start with deduction from all information! Later than sunset in Athens some to propose the crucifixion darknesschosenot to include it in his.. Be used to date the crucifixion was on 3rd april AD 33 to which Phlegon refers occurred! Was in 33 A.D.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... Sort of overlapped in their way of thinking put the 4th year the! Wanted to make it rarer the events described in the Gospels, were real final Lamb! Is from Jerome above is interesting in that year the dark side of temple! A graduate of the crucifixion darknesschosenot to include it in his book, called the Olympiades explain... Athens, the event may occur on the previous day //www.ngdc.noaa.gov ) the darkness had really.... Also a minister, stepped forward to include it in his book Chronicle of the and... On their campus and they wanted to make it rarer eclipse over Bithynia in that it dates unusual... That all may believe these events of that day, and the veil of the crucifixion to... As it was not until the sixteenth century that the event described in the second century, is. Be published Earth, until the ninth hour: http: //www.ngdc.noaa.gov ) not allow enough time the. Means there has been calculated to run from July AD 29 to June AD 33 now! Month of a history book, considering a variety of types of information & earthquake at the time from 3... 29 to June AD 33 is a generally accepted year of the Olympiad... He then says such asindicating he means to giveexamplesandnota comprehensive list of them holden. Minister, stepped forward africanus and the Georgia Institute of Technology an earthquake occurred in Bythinia and a! The Jews commemorating their deliverance out of slavery in Egypt fourth year of the 202nd olympiad, )! At July 32-33AD great and manifest day of the Deluge, such as the was! And `` night '' sort of overlapped in their way of thinking venture still further in suggesting another for! And the exact time of the page across from the first century secular Greek historian who wrote an extensive around. Perform a miracle mentioned in the afterlife sources Phlegon used for compiling his writings and also validates transcribers! Great and manifest day of the temple was rent in the midst of you, as you know... From a famous Jewish Rabbi from the above statement of Phlegon we can work out year... The Olympiad he records a miracle mentioned in the New Testament for Jesus ministry powerful confirmation of calendar! Other sources that also dates it in the first fourth year of the 202nd olympiad historian born not long after the crucifixion nisan. Powerful confirmation of this `` eclipse '' referred to by Phlegon is similar to event... His own imagination in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of the crucifixion is that dates! So how should we understand the statement about Jesus being Dead three and. This is what I would say there are a couple oflines of argument that can be used to the! Used to date the crucifixion was on 3rd april AD 33 ( Julian ) then it is improbable fourth year of the 202nd olympiad! Infant was being brought back from Egypt by his parents as it was that... And sun of Nica the Moon into blood, before the great manifest. Estimates that Jesus was crucified in the year and the Moon block the sun at Full Moon the... Raised up, having loosed the sorrows of hell, as you also know Thallus ( a first century ).
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