Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: (The metal components for these rounds were manufactured by MH and MJ at Hendon). 1995 H.M. Queen Elizabeth II visited the Thorn Lighting factory at Spennymoor. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball Mk 7 cartridges during the period 1914 1918. You appear to have JavaScript disabled in your browser settings. High Street, The only portion of the common that was left was a small plot reserved for the use of a spring of water. 1858 Page Bank Colliery disaster 10 miners killed. 1891 Whitworth Hall restored after fire of 1877. A A On cartridges c 1917 indicated a Pomeroy explosive incendiary Mk 2 bullet, C on early pre 1912 cartridges denoted a Cordite propellant charge, K On cartridges c 1918 indicated a Brock explosive incendiary bullet, Z indicated a nitro-cellulose propellant charge in the cartridge. Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Factory No 2. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 130gr, 150gr, 180gr and 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, OFN Government Ordinance Factory, Lagos, NIGERIA. Spennymoor United AFC founded. British military contracts 1914 1917, Ball, Mk 7Z (Canadian Pattern). When we arrived at Goosepool Mr Hosie was not allowed to enter the airport as it was strictly guarded. Quite a few of these men must have been miners, as at that time coale pits were being worked at Whitworth, Byers Green and Fernhill. Slightly before that, in the 1860s, a rather advanced area of working-class housing had been erected at Tudhoe Grange built by Marmaduke Salvin to house local workers. List of sites of Royal Ordnance Factories. K2 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Standish, near Wigan, Lancs, UNITED KINGDOM. U or SAM South African Mint, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. My thanks to John Kindred for clarification on the monograms used on Australian small arms ammunition. 1875 Croxdale Colliery explosion 1 miner killed. 1951 Population 19,740. The monogram MF1 was used for a short time in 1940 when the Gordon Street Factory commenced production. There has been a film made about these men "The guinea pigs". During the period ending with the 1914-18 war Kynoch, which by then was the largest of the British commercial ammunition manufacturers, owned rolling mills at Witton; at Lodge Road, Birmingham and at Eyre Street, Birmingham. 1949 Bungalows built at Middlestone Moor. DA Dominion Arsenal, Montreal, CANADA. It is impossible to walk between the rows of cottages without being convinced that the surface of the ground is to a large extent composed of the overflowing contents of these midden boxes. 1869 Shaft sunk at Tudhoe Grange Colliery. 1803 the Royal Carriage Department was set up, 1804 Manufacture of small arms began at the Tower of London. manufacturing in Britain. 1934 Prince of Wales visits the Town for a second time. Production of the .303 cartridge commenced in 1940 and the last known production of this cartridge was in 1973 with Mk 7Z Ball and Dummy Drill cartridges. C.E. 1935 Tudhoe Colliery closes. The USA should therefore, along with Australia, India and the United Kingdom, be considered as one of the major producers of both .303 rifles and ammunition. D, DF, N or S Indian Government Ammunition Factory, Dum Dum, Calcutta, INDIA. EGYPT is known to have produced .303 ball ammunition at the Government Arsenal Shoubra, United Arab Republic and Factory No 10 at Alexandria, Egypt. Between 1988 and 1992 the Gordon Street factory used the monogram AFF. The .303 British Service cartridge, commonly known as the .303 or .303 British was adopted by Britain along with the Lee Metford Rifle in 1889. DAL or LAC Dominion Arsenal, Lindsay, Ontario, CANADA. Into the 20th Century BPD Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome ITALY. Spennymoor Circus and Novely Hippodrome opened. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and By 1935 the first 66 Council houses had been built, and a year later the first 106 North Eastern Housing Association houses were erected on the Racecourse Estate site. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. WRA = Winchester Repeating Arms - New Haven, Connecticut. Cordite consisted of 58% Nitro-glycerine, 37% Nitro-cellulose and 5% Mineral Jelly and was normally pressed into cord form but tubular, tape, flaked and sliced cordite were also used. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. Post-WWI Returned to lower production levels. The production of these raw materials at Coulsons engineering works, Kenmirs furniture factory and newly-opened brickworks at Todhills were the main, if limited, sources of employment.Unemployment was over 33%. The following .303 cartridges are known to have been produced since 1889: Armour Piercing Mks VII.S, VII.P, VII.PZ, VII.W, VII.WZ, W Mk 1, Ball, Cordite Mks 1, 2, 2*, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mks 7z, 8z & 7z RC ( reduced charge ), Ball, Short Range Practice, Cordite Mks 1,2,3 and 4, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite Mks 1 and 2, Cartridge Discharger, Blackpowder E Mk 1T, Drill D Mk 6, D Mk 6*, D Mk 7, D Mk 8 and D Mk 9, Explosive R Mk 1, R Mk 2, R Mk 3, and R Mk 3*. It may be of some interest to learn that during the First World War more than 7,000 million Mk 7 ball cartridges were produced by British factories alone. This factory was built in 1916 and was administered on behalf of the Government by the Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co. .303 cartridge production started in early 1918 and continued until late 1918 when the factory ceased production altogether. Used code U from 1939 1961 and SAM thereafter. The Woolwich site apart from containing all the supportive facilities for the research, design, development, inspection and testing of ammunition also included an extensive range complex on the Plumpstead Marshes. Its head office is at Glascoed. Kirk Merrington football field refurbished. 1868 Spennymoor Steeplechase Meeting at the Four Lane Ends attracted 8,000 spectators. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1934. .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Ball, Cordite Mk 7 Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z Dummy, U Mk 5 Incendiary, B Mk 6Z and B Mk 7Z Tracer, G Mks 2, 3 and 4 A Pretoria West Metal Pressings Pty., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. ROF Queniborough; Filling Factory No. Quarter inch green band Canadian made tracer, Wide green band at equator of case Canadian made Match Ball (1922), Six purple bands around equator of case Canadian Match Ball (1926), Ball round with case blackened quarter inch back from the mouth Short Range Practice Mk 1 (1895 1897), or Mk 2 (1899 1912), Case completely blackened with brass dummy bullet Blank with mock bullet Mk 6, Blank case all black Rifle grenade blank Mk 2, Blank, front half black Rifle Grenade, Ballistite, Blank, front and rear thirds black Rifle grenade Mk 4 for Grenade No 85, Blank, rear half black Rifle grenade blank Mk 7z or Smoke discharger Mk 1T, Ball, reddened case Proof round Mks 1 to 3. 1787 Purchase of the powdermill at Waltham Abbey which was named the Royal Gunpowder Factory. In 1930 the coke ovens which remained on the ironworks site were only working intermittently. This company is believed to have manufactured .303 Ball, Blackpowder Mk 2 cartridges from 1890. A or AI Artillerie Inrichtingen, Hembrug, NETHERLANDS. The Spennymoor ammunition was filled at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Aycliffe, Durham. Population 16,369. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: AE Arsenal do Ejercito, Lisbon, PORTUGAL. ROF Blackburn. Woolwich Arsenal, of which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, is situated in South East London on the River Thames. This factory was part of the 1939 1945 war emergency expansion plan and was situated at Blackpole on the site of the earlier Government Cartridge Factory No 3 of 1916. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The Gordon Street Factory used the monogram MF2 for a short time during 1940. MJ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 4, Hendon, AUSTRALIA. Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor, Durham, UK. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. The arms factory was closed in 1987. Find out how you can use this. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. This became the Royal Small Arms Factory (Birmingham). Known to have produced .303 cartridges in 1942 only. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges during 1988. There are entire streets without any closet accommodation whatever and in its stead open wooden boxes are placed opposite nearly every doorway for the reception of the excrement, ashes and other refuse; an arrangement which, besides being revolting to every sense of decency, is stated to be offensive in the extreme, especially in hot weather. When U used with a diamond this indicates manufacture in a subsidiary factory at Kimberley. manufacturing in Britain. R..W Rudge Whitworth Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED KINGDOM. SMI Societa Metallurgica Italiana, Campo Tizzoro, ITALY. ITALY used both bullet tip and annulus codes, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Phosphorus filled) Blue tip, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Thermite filled) Green tip, UNITED KINGDOM AND COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES BEFORE c 1955,ie Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and South Africa used bullet tip and annulus code from about 1918 onwards, Armour Piercing Green tip, Green annulus, Tracer Short Range White tip, Red annulus, Tracer Dark Ignition Grey tip, Red annulus. 1887 Renamed the Royal Ordnance Factories, control passed to the financial secretary's Civil Department. Although these were the only houses built before the war, they did provide some hope and allowed the clearance of some of the worst of the squalid areas. A strike, which lasted 13 weeks, paralysed the area in 1892, although out of the enforced idleness came foundations of new growth, for the machinery at the Tudhoe Iron works was then renovated and a new mill laid down. 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