She then served as U.S. ambassador to Ghana (197476), chief of protocol for U.S. Pres. Episodes ran one hour each, and Temple acted in three of the sixteen episodes. She sat on the boards of corporations and organizations, including The Walt Disney Company, Del Monte Foods, and the National Wildlife Federation. [33] She performed in a short skit in the film alongside popular Fox star James Dunn, singing and tap dancing. . chain-smoking 17-year-old." . I always sold out and I didn't have to pay for them. The couple later had a daughter together named Linda Susan (b. January 30, 1948). Released. She took the unusual step of personally accompanying Havel on his first official visit to Washington, travelling on the same plane. As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right. He's my son. Her birth certificate was altered to prolong her babyhood shortly after she signed with Fox in 1934; her birth year was advanced from 1928 to 1929. Producer and studio head Darryl F. Zanuck focused his attention and resources upon cultivating Shirley's superstar status. She was in Prague in August 1968, as a representative of the International Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies, and was going to meet with Czechoslovakian party leader Alexander Dubek on the very day that Soviet-backed forces invaded the country. It was the musicalBright Eyes(1934) that propelled her to stardom. From 1969 to 1970 she was a delegate to theUNGeneral Assembly. Shirley Temple was a . Temple arrived for the audition on December 7, 1933; she won the part and was signed to a $150-per-week contract that was guaranteed for two weeks by Fox Film Corporation. [56] The following year, Zanuck secured the rights to the children's novel A Little Princess, believing the book would be an ideal vehicle for the girl. Will that be all, sir? Temple's song-and-dance routine to the tune "On the Good Ship Lollipop" in 1934's Bright Eyes earned her a special Academy Award, for "Outstanding Personality of 1934." On Sept. 19, 1945, 17-year-old Shirley Temple had married 24-year-old John Agar, an Army sergeant whose father was an . The movie, released in 1948, was the first of Ford's "cavalry trilogy" and was followed by "She Wore a Yellow Ribbon" and "Rio Grande." John George Agar (1921-2002) was a sergeant in the Army Air Corps during WWII. In her heyday, Temple entertained millions, and in the process became a legend. The legendary actress, who died Monday at 85, was dimpled, curly-headed, precocious, talented and just plain adorable. [115] On April 28, 1952, Temple gave birth to a son, Charles Alden Black Jr., in Washington. Temple married actor John Agar Jr. in 1945 when she was only 17 years old. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [27] Elements of the traditional fairy tale were woven into her films: wholesome goodness triumphing over meanness and evil, for example, or wealth over poverty, marriage over divorce, or a booming economy over a depressed one. [46] Both Curly Top and The Littlest Rebel were named to Variety's list of top box office draws for 1935. Temple hid behind the piano while she was in the studio. He warned her that she was typecast, and her career was in perilous straits. Kid 'n' Africa had Shirley imperiled in the jungle. [67] Her then husband John Agar also appeared in Fort Apache. RSM Michael O'Rourke: Not by chance, sir, by blood. It was a great deal! [37][38] Her signature song, "On the Good Ship Lollipop", was introduced in the film and sold 500,000 sheet-music copies. Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked for my autograph. The couple had two children: a son, Charles, and a daughter, Lori. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Dubek fell out of favor with the Soviets after a series of reforms, known as the Prague Spring. These were in the Frolics of Youth series with Frank Coghlan Jr.; Temple played Mary Lou Rogers, the baby sister in a contemporary suburban family. [32] Released in May 1934, Stand Up and Cheer! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. ("Stagecoach," "True Grit," "The Searchers"), Shirley Temple ("The Little Princess") and Victor McLaglen ("She Wore a Yellow Ribbon"). By the end of 1934 Temple was one of Hollywoods top stars, and the following year she received a special Academy Award for her outstanding contribution to screen entertainment in 1934. Fox publicized her as a natural talent with no formal acting or dance training. Capt. Tue 11 Feb 2014 06.07 EST. Shirley Temple is a 85 years old American actress diplomat from Santa Monica, California. Temple began taking dance lessons at age three, with her mothers encouragement, and was soon appearing inBaby Burlesks, one-reel comedies in which children played adults. Shirley Temple was an American actress and public official who was an internationally popular child star of the 1930s, best known for sentimentalmusicals. Who is John Agar dating? He is mentioned in the Frank Zappa song "The Radio is Broken" from the album The Man From Utopia (1983). Vintage Hollywood. Commandant Owen ( Henry Fonda ) is a new and rigid Colonel who arrives along with his young daughter (Shirley Temple) in a fort nearly to Mexican frontier. With John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Shirley Temple, Pedro Armendriz. Shirley Temple died on February 10 . Search. Two years later, she became chief of protocol of the United States, a position that she would hold until 1977. Studies show that 60% of the time, our search works every time. Their daughter, Lori, was born on April 9, 1954;[106] she went on to be a bassist for the rock band the Melvins. Send your feedback! John Wayne was: 41. While at the dance school, she was spotted by Charles Lamont, who was a casting director for Educational Pictures. Her overwhelming popularity resulted in the creation of a doll made in her likeness and a nonalcoholic beverage named for her. and he starred alongside Black in "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore." The couple divorced in 1949, and Black retained custody of their daughter. Her other credits from 1934 included Change of Heart; Now Ill Tell, which starred Spencer Tracy as a gambler; and Now and Forever, a romantic drama featuring Gary Cooper and Carole Lombard. [134][135] In 1988, Temple brought a lawsuit to prevent a bottled soda version from using her name. The juvenile cast delivered their lines as best they could, with the younger players reciting phonetically. He married 17-year-old Shirley Temple on September 19, 1945, and retired from the Army in 1946. This movie takes place in Arizona, there is no river separating Arizona from Mexico. In addition to a new design, everything is served through the cloud and cached to speed up image loading. John George Agar Jr. (January 31, 1921 - April 7, 2002) was an American film and television actor. Baby Burlesks was a series of short films produced by Educational Pictures in the early 1930s. Other merchandise included handbags and hats, coloring books, a toy theater, and a recreation of the Baby, Take a Bow polka-dot dress. Lamont stopped by and immediately saw her inherent talent and signed her to a contract when she was just 3-years-old in 1932. . [79], A rumor about Temple's trademark hair was that she wore a wig. Shirley Temple was an American film and television actress, singer, dancer, author and diplomat who had a net worth of $30 million at the time of her death. Convinced that the girl would successfully move from child star to teenage actress, Zanuck declined a substantial offer from MGM to star her as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, and cast her instead in Susannah of the Mounties, her last money-maker for Twentieth Century Fox. Agar and Temple also both appeared in Adventure in Baltimore . Films Western. Shirley had married in 1945, aged 17, and had a daughter, but they were . Successful Shirley Temple items included a line of girls' dresses, accessories, soap, dishes, cutout books, sheet music, mirrors, paper tablets, and numerous other items. [76], At the height of her popularity, Temple was the subject of many myths and rumors, with several being propagated by the Fox press department. She confirmed her true age when she was 21 (Burdick 5; Edwards 23, Shirley and her parents traveled to Washington, D.C. late in 1935 to meet Roosevelt and his wife. [79], Between January 1958 and September 1961, Temple hosted and narrated a successful NBC television anthology series of fairy-tale adaptations called Shirley Temple's Storybook. 'Heidi' (1937)While at the peak of her popularity, Temple played another orphan, this time being raised happily by her grandfather in the Swiss Alps before she is whisked away to be a companion for a disabled girl. In 1936, her income from royalties topped $200,000 (equivalent to $3,905,516 in 2021). On March 14, 1935, Shirley left her footprints and handprints in the wet cement at the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation/Courtesy of Everett Collection. Her father became her agent and financial adviser. Shirley Temple was the very definition of a child star. President .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple "Little Miss Miracle" for raising the public's morale during times of economic hardship, even going so far as to say, "As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right." The legendary actress, who died Monday at 85, was dimpled, curly-headed, precocious, talented and just plain adorable. At the beginning of the 21st century, Black remained active in international affairs, serving on the board of directors of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, among other organizations. As an adolescent, she appeared in The Blue Bird (1940), which performed poorly at the box office. As a result, her only film for Metro was Kathleen in 1941, a story about an unhappy teenager. [122][123][121] The cause of death, according to her death certificate released on March 3, 2014, was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Black. She had roles in Fort Apache with John Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16, 1950, age 22-years-old. The exposure that "Baby Burlesques" afforded Temple led her to a contract with the Fox Film Corporation. I've been getting younger ever since. [62][63] Her parents bought out the remainder of her contract, and sent herat the age of 12to Westlake School for Girls, an exclusive country day school in Los Angeles. [21][22] She was lent to Tower Productions for a small role in her first feature film (The Red-Haired Alibi) in 1932[23][24] and, in 1933, to Universal, Paramount, and Warner Bros. Pictures for various parts[25][26] including an uncredited role as a child whose doll's head is shot off right in front of her in To the Last Man (1933) starring Randolph Scott and Esther Ralston. Fort Apache (1948) 19: Heidi Kramer : Heidi (1937) 9: Susan Turner : The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947) 19: The Love Goddesses (1965) 36: Elizabeth Blair : The film was not a success, and her MGM contract was canceled after mutual consent. Temple bore witness to two crucial moments in the history of Czechoslovakia's fight against communism. If you see a bug, please email me below. as a three-year-old on a string of onereelers in in 1932 called Baby Burlesks . She received a special Juvenile Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution as a juvenile performer in motion pictures during 1934. She saw this as Zanuck's refusal to make any serious attempt at building upon the success of her dramatic role in Wee Willie Winkie.[54]. [51], Temple's parents and Twentieth Century-Fox sued British writer/critic Graham Greene for libel and won. She started in movies . It is not not known why the film was cut for the German market in 1948. Fort Apache was the first movie in what is now known as John Ford's "Cavalry Trilogy". In 1945, at the age of 17, Shirley Temple marriedJohn Agar, who launched anactingcareer of his own and appeared with her in two films. Westerns. [106][107][108] On January 30, 1948, Temple bore a daughter, Linda Susan. Temple became the breakout star of this series, and Educational promoted her to 20-minute comedies. Lt. Col. Thursday: Are you a former officer, O'Rourke? Agar's first film was the John Ford-directed Fort Apache (1948) also starring Temple. [63], After her departure from Twentieth Century-Fox,[note 5] Shirley was signed by MGM for her comeback; the studio made plans to team her with Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney for the Andy Hardy series. Staff Posted: June 20, 2022. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-Temple, Reel Classics - Biography of Shirley Temple, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Shirley Temple, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Shirley Temple, Shirley Temple - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Biographer Anne Edwards wrote about the tone and tenor of Shirley Temple films: This was mid-Depression, and schemes proliferated for the care of the needy and the regeneration of the fallen. Nineteen writers, known as the Shirley Temple Story Development team, made 11 original stories and some adaptations of the classics for her. In recognition of her acting career and public service, Black received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1998, and the Screen Actors Guild presented her with a life achievement award in 2005. Shirley Temple was the very definition of a child star. How accurate is ActorAgeCheck?Our database is powered by the most powerful people on the planet. I wheeled it around the set and sold them to the crew. "[31][note 2], On December 21, 1933, her contract was extended to a year at the same $150 per week (equivalent to $3,140 in 2021) with a seven-year option, and her mother Gertrude was hired at $25 per week as her hairdresser and personal coach. In 1945, at the age of 17, she married John Agar, who launched an acting career of his own while Temple appeared in The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947), with Cary Grant and Myrna Loy, and That Hagen Girl (1947), with Ronald Reagan. When this elicited nervous giggles in response, Freed threw her out and ended their contract before any films were produced. [94][95], Temple got her start in foreign service after her failed run for Congress in 1967, when Henry Kissinger overheard her talking about South West Africa at a party. [52] Midway through shooting of the movie, the dream sequence was added to the script. In her autobiography, Temple describes the Baby Burlesks series as "a cynical exploitation of our childish innocence," and that the short films were sometimes racist or sexist. Temples popularity was partly seen as a response to the Great Depression. See Shirley Temple full list of movies and tv shows from their career. Mr. Agar was a 24-year-old physical training instructor at March Field at Riverside, Calif., in 1945 when a friend arranged for him to escort Ms. Temple, then a 16-year-old child star . In 1944, David O. Selznick signed Temple to a four-year contract. She was also weekly paid $2,500 for Since You Went Away. Henry Fonda was: 43. John Agar girlfriend, wife list. She appeared in two wartime hits: Since You Went Away, and I'll Be Seeing You. [61], In 1940, Shirley starred in two flops at Twentieth Century FoxThe Blue Bird and Young People. Free shipping for many products! From 1989 to '92, she entered into yet another public service role, this time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia. [136][137], On June 9, 2021, Temple was featured on that day's Google Doodle in celebration of the opening anniversary of "Love, Shirley Temple a special exhibit featuring a collection of her rare memorabilia at Santa Monica History Museum. During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the . . It wasn't the only change that was made. ', Astrological Sign: Taurus. View Shirley Temple as Sara and Arthur Treacher as Bertie singing and dancing in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939, See Shirley Temple in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939. He was 81. She started in movies while still a toddler, and ruled the box office for years in the 1930s. The Runt Page was a pastiche of The Front Page. Temple's son made his acting debut in the Christmas episode, "Mother Goose". [68][69] After unsuccessfully auditioning for the role of Peter Pan on the Broadway stage in August 1950,[70] Temple took stock and admitted that her recent movies had been poor fare. As Shirley Temple Black, she became active in civic affairs andRepublicanpolitics. This movie boasts a stellar cast with three legendary stars leading a crowd of familiar supporting faces. [28] As the girl matured into a pre-adolescent, the formula was altered slightly to encourage her naturalness, navet, and tomboyishness to come forth and shine while her infant innocence, which had served her well at six but was inappropriate for her tweens (or later childhood years), was toned down. Agar and Temple were married five years, and had one daughter together, Linda Susan Agar. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Producers delighted in contrasting her diminutive stature, sparkling eyes, dimpled smile, and fifty-six blond curls by casting her opposite strapping leading men, such as Gary Cooper, John Boles, Victor McLaglen, and Randolph Scott. The young actress, singer and dancer with the bouncing golden corkscrew curls and infectious optimism proved to be an overnight sensation and a top earner for the studio. This is the initial outing in John Ford's trilogy cavalry continuing She wore a yellow ribbon and Rio Grande based on stories by James Warner Bellah . The short once again featured Shirley Temple in the role of a prostitute, this time vying for the affections of army men, played of course by 3 - 5-year-old boys. [90][91] She ran in the open primary as a conservative Republican and came in second with 34,521 votes (22.44%), behind Republican law school professor Pete McCloskey, who placed first in the primary with 52,882 votes (34.37%) and advanced to the general election with Democrat Roy A. Archibald, who finished fourth with 15,069 votes (9.79%), but advanced as the highest-placed Democratic candidate. Find where to watch Shirley Temple's latest movies and tv shows It's missing a bunch of stuffIt's definitely not perfect, and I'm always working to improve the site. Mr. Agar, who was divorced by Temple four years later, died of emphysema April 7. READ MORE: Why Shirley Templer Quit Hollywood for Politics. When the budding actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood feature film, Carolina. Team, made 11 original stories and some adaptations of the sixteen episodes the couple had... 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